Incidencia de cefalea postpunción dural y estudio de cohorte comparativo con la utilización de agujas quincke (traumáticas) No 27 vs agujas No 25 en pacientes obstétricas en Quito

  • Deborah Gomelsky Universidad San Francisco de Quito

Resumen

La cefalea postpunción dural es una de las complicaciones de la anestesia raquídea más temidas debido a su frecuencia y a su intensidad, ya que puede llegar a ser incapacitante. Para valorar
uno de los factores que puede contribuir a dicho fenómeno como es el diámetro de la aguja utilizada para la punción espinal y su incidencia en nuestro medio, se realizó un estudio
de cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes obstétricas ASA I-II en el Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín en el periodo enero a junio 2012, se identificó el diámetro de la aguja utilizada: tipo Quincke No 25, y tipo Quincke No 27, tomando en cuenta la totalidad de la población sometida a operación cesárea durante el periodo descrito y se valoró la presencia de cefalea post-punción dural,
tomando en cuenta a las pacientes a las que se las clasificó como tal en el registro de la historia clínica o que cumplieron los criterios descritos para la misma (dolor de cabeza que se desarrolla dentro de los 5 días posteriores a una punción lumbar, que se intensifica en el plazo de 15 minutos después de sentarse o pararse y desaparece o mejora después de 15 minutos de asumir la posición dorsal; y que se acompaña de al menos de uno de los siguientes síntomas: rigidez nucal, tinnitus, hipoacusia, fotofobia o naúsea; y que resuelve espontáneamente en el curso de una semana o dentro de las 48 horas posteriores al tratamiento adecuado de la fuga de
LCR (parche hemático).

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Citas

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Publicado
2022-05-30
Cómo citar
1.
Gomelsky D. Incidencia de cefalea postpunción dural y estudio de cohorte comparativo con la utilización de agujas quincke (traumáticas) No 27 vs agujas No 25 en pacientes obstétricas en Quito. CAMbios-HECAM [Internet]. 30may2022 [citado 11sep.2024];22(22):42-6. Available from: https://revistahcam.iess.gob.ec/index.php/cambios/article/view/814
Sección
Estudio Original: Estudios Observacionales