Periodicidad semestral: flujo continuo.
ISSN - Electrónico: 2661-6947 / DOI: 10.36015 • LILACS BIREME (19784); LATINDEX (20666)
The cesarean section surgical procedure is historically considered a very important advance in reducing the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality1.
It is the most frequently performed intervention at the specialty level, which entails inherent surgical and anesthetic risks2,3.
In 2015, the incidence in Ecuador of termination of pregnancy by cesarean section is 29,3% in the public sector, 49,9% in Social Security and 69,9% in private clinics4. For the World Health Organization
(WHO) in the same year, it states that “In no region of the world is the incidence of cesarean section higher than 10-15% justified” 5.
The variability of the indication for cesarean section makes it necessary to create guidelines and protocols, in order to unify medical criteria, according to the best scientific evidence available.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Declaración de la OMS sobre tasas de cesárea 2015. [Internet]. Ginebra:
OMS; 2015 [citado 14 mar 2020]. Disponible en:
https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/WHO-RHR-15.02
Arencibia JR. Operación Cesárea: Recuento Histórico. Rev. salud pública [Internet]. 2002 May [cited
Mar 11]; 4(2): 170-185. ISSN electrónico 2539-3596. ISSN impreso 0124-0064. Disponible en: http://
www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642002000200006&lng=en
Salinas H, Naranjo B, Pastén J, Retamales B. Estado de la cesárea en Chile. Riesgos y beneficios asociados a esta intervención. Revista HCUCh. 2007; 18:168-78. ISSN: 0443-5117. Disponible en: https://redclinica.cl/Portals/0/Users/014/14/14/Publicaciones/Revista/estado_cesarea_en_chile.pdf
Ros, C; Bellart, J; Hernández, S. Protocolo Cesárea. Hospital Clinic Barcelona. Fetal Medicine Barcelona. Protocolos/Obstetricia. [Internet]. 23 de julio de 2019 [citado 22 de marzo de 2020];702:103-14. Disponible en: https://medicinafetalbarcelona.org/protocolos/es/obstetricia/cesarea.html
Álvarez-Zapata EA, González-Hernández LM, Jiménez-Arango NB, Zuleta-Tobón JJ. Cumplimiento inadecuado
de las recomendaciones para el proceso de la inducción del trabajo de parto como desencadenante de la cesárea en mujeres con embarazo simple a término. Estudio descriptivo. Rev. Colomb. Obstet. Ginecol. [Internet]. 14 de marzo del 2020 [citado 19 de abril de 2020]. ISSN: 2463-0225/
-7434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3275. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/3275
Ping Guan, Fei Tang, Guoqiang Sun, Wei Ren. Prediction of emergency cesarean section by measurable maternal and fetal characteristics. J Investig Med. 2020 Mar; 68(3): 799–806. Published online 2020 Jan 24. PMID: 31980540. PMCID: PMC7057850. ISSN: 1081-5589 / 1708-826. DOI: 10.1136/jim-2019-001175. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31980540/
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request. ACOG Committee Opinion No 761: Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request. Vol. 133 (1): e73-e77. 2019. PMID: 30575678. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575678/
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Medically indicated late-preterm and early-term deliveries. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 764: Medically indicated Late-Preterm and Early Term Deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133(2):e151-e155. ISSN:0029-7844 /1873-233X. PMID: 33481524. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003083. Available from:
https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/2019/02000/ACOG_Committee_Opinion_No__764__
Medically.42.aspx
Entringer AP, Gomes MASM, da Costa ACC, Pinto M. Impacto orçamentário do parto vaginal espontâneo e da cesariana eletiva sem indicação clínica no Brasil [Budgetary impact of spontaneous vaginal delivery and elective cesarean section without clinical indication in Brazil Impacto presupuestario del parto vaginal espontáneo y de la cesárea electiva sin indicación clínica en Brasil]. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2018 Sep 7;42:e116. Portuguese. PMID: 31093144; PMCID: PMC6386090. ISSN: 1020-4989/1680-5348. DOI:
26633/RPSP.2018.116. Disponível em:
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/49456?show=full
Camara R, Burla M, Ferrari J, Lima L, Amim J J, Braga A et al. Cesarean section by maternal request. Rev. Col. Bras. Cir. [Internet]. 2016 Aug [cited 2020 Mar 23] ; 43 4 : 301-310. ISSN:0100-6991 /1809-4546. PMID: 27679953. DOI: 10.1590/0100-69912016004002. Available from:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912016004002.
https://www. scielo.br/j/rcbc/a/44yLTZ766jrmDJLCD3XxqrM/?lang=en
Ministerio de Salud Pública. MSP. Atención del parto por cesárea: Guía Práctica Clínica.Primera Edición Quito: Dirección Nacional de Normatización; 2016. ISBN: 978-9942-22-052-3. Disponible en: https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ATENCION-DEL-PARTO-POR-CESAREA.pdf
Macrosomia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 216. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jan; 135(1):e18-e35. DOI: 10.1097/
AOG.0000000000003606. PMID: 31856124. ISSN:0029-7844 /1873-233XDOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003606.
Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31856124/
Mylonas I, Friese K. The indications for and risks of elective cesarean section. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015;112(29-30):489-95. PMID: 26249251. PMCID: PMC4555060. ISSN:1866-0452 /1866-0452. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0489. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4555060/
Pilliod R, Caughey A. Fetal Malpresentation and Malposition: Diagnosis and Management. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2017 Dec; 44(4):631-643. ISSN: 0889-8545/1558-0474 (Electronic). DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2017.08.003. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29078945/
Martínez Salazar GJ, Grimaldo Valenzuela PM, Vázquez Peña GG, Reyes Segovia C, Torres Luna G, Escudero
Lourdes GV. Caesarean section: History, epidemiology, and ethics to diminish its incidence. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2015; 53 (5): 608-15. PMID: 26383811. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26383811/
Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG, Belfort MA, Burton GJ, Collins SL, Dornan S, Jurkovic D, Kayem G, Kingdom
J, Silver R, Sentilhes L; Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. 2018. Placenta Praevia and Placenta Accreta: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27a. Jan 2019. BJOG: 126 (1): e1-e48. PMID: 30260097. DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.15306. Available from: https://
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30260097/
Matsubara S, Takahashi H. Placenta Previa Accreta and Previous Cesarean Section: Some Clarifications. Chin Med J. Jan 2018;131 (12):1504 5. DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.233961
Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29893372/
Kennedy CE, Yeh PT, Pandey S, Betran AP, Narasimhan M. Elective cesarean section for women living with HIV: a systematic review of risks and benefits. AIDS. 2017 Jul 17; 31 (11): 1579-1591. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001535.
Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28481770/
Nápoles Méndez D, Piloto Padrón M. Consideraciones actuales sobre la operación cesárea. MEDISAN. 2012 Oct [citado 2020 Mar 22]; 16 10: 1579-1595. ISSN 1029-3019. Disponible en:
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192012001000013&lng=es.
Hussain Z, Curtain C, Mirkazemi C, Gadd K, Peterson GM, Zaidi STR. Prophylactic Cefazolin Dosing and Surgical Site Infections: ¿Does the Dose Matter in Obese Patients? Obes Surg. 2019 Jan;29(1):159-165. DOI: 10.1007/s11695-018-3497-0. Available in:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30267229/
Pop-Vicas A, Johnson S, Safdar N. Cefazolin as surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019 feb; 40(2):142- 149. DOI: 10.1017/ice.2018.286. Epub 2018 Dec 5. PMID: 30516122. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30516122/
Reiff ES, Habib AS, Carvalho B, Raghunathan K. Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery: A Survey of
Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2020 Dec 16; 2020:3741608. DOI: 10.1155/2020/3741608. Available in:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7787788/
Rubio Romero JA, Müller EA. Operación Cesárea. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes: Obstetricia y Ginecología. 2014: Vol. 25 (6): 987-992. Capítulo 16. DOI: 10.1016/S0716-8640(14) 70648-0. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-operacion-cesarea-S0716864014706480
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Dashe JS, Barbara L, Hoffman BL, Spong CY, Casey BM. Cesárea e histerectomía
obstétrica. Capítulo 30. En: Williams Obstetricia. 4ta edición español, Editorial Masson SA, (2018), 579–600. Disponible en:
https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookid=3103
Schnapp SC, Sepúlveda E, Robert JA. Operación cesárea. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 25(6), 987–
DOI:10.1016/S0716-8640(14)70648-0. Disponible en:
https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-operacion-cesarea-
S0716864014706480#bib0080
G. Kayem, C. Raiffort. Técnicas quirúrgicas de la cesárea, EM Consulte - Ginecología-Obstetricia, 2019 Ene: 55(1): 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/S1283-081X(19)41702-5, Disponible en:
https://www.em-consulte.com/es/article/1272041/tecnicas-quirurgicas-de-la-cesarea Protocolo Clínico - Quirúrgico de Cesárea en la Unidad Técnica de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico.
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