Sugammadex: Un cambio en la Anestesiología

  • Natali Moyón Constante Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Palabras clave: Sugammadex, Anestesia General

Resumen

La relajación neuromuscular es uno de los cuatro componentes fundamentales en Anestesia General, dependiendo del procedimiento quirúrgico se amerita diferentes grados. El rocuronio un fármaco relajante neuromuscular no despolarizante esteroideo de acción intermedia tiene un perfil favorable por su latencia corta y un perfil de seguridad aceptable, sin embargo la finalización de su efecto no es controlable. El descubrimiento de sugammadex ha cambiado este factor y a su vez el manejo anestésico, de manera dosis dependiente nos permite revertir
desde el grado moderado hasta el intenso y gracias a la monitorización con aceleromiografía tenemos gran seguridad como se ha evidenciado en RCTs y metanálisis. El rocuronio nos
permite realizar inducción de secuencia rápida equiparable a la succinilcolina y ahora el sugammadex disminuye el riesgo que se tenía previamente de relajación residual y ventilación mecánica prolongada. Es de importancia recalcar su aplicación en pacientes obstétricas, ancianos, patologías neuromusculares y como se va evidenciando en pacientes con insuficiencia renal y población pediátrica.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Citas

Welliver M. Discovery, development, and clinical application of sugammadex sodium, a selective relaxant binding agent, Drug Design, Development Therapy, 2008; 2:49–59

Arezou Sadighi Akha. Sugammadex: Cyclodextrins, Development of Selective Binding Agents, Pharmacology,

Clinical Development, and Future Directions. Anesthesiology Clin, 2010; 28:691–708

Rex C, Wagner S, Spies C, Scholz J, Rietbergen H, Heeringa M, WulfH. Reversal of neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex after continuous infusion of rocuronium in patients randomized to sevoflurane or propofol maintenance anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 2009; 111(1):30-5

Sorensen MK, Bretlau C, Gatke MR, Sorensen AM, Rasmussen LS. Rapid sequence induction and intubation with rocuronium - sugammadex compared with succinylcholine: A randomized trial, EBM Reviews - Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials British J Anaesthesia, 2012; 108(4):682-689

De Kam P-J, Grobara P, Dennie J, Cammu G, Ramael S, Jagt-Smook MLF, Van Den Heuvel MW, Berg RJW, Peeters PAM. Effect of sugammadex on QT/QTc interval prolongation when combined with QTc-prolonging sevoflurane or propofolanaesthesia. Clinical Drug Invest, 2013; 33 (8):545-551.

Aaron F. Kopman, M.D. Neostigmine versus Sugammadex, Which, When and How Much? Anesthesiology, 2010; 113:1010–1

Schaller SJ, Sugammadex and neostigmine dose-finding study for reversal of shallow residual neuromuscular block. Anesthesiology, 2010; 113(5):1054-60.

Kotake Y, Ochiai R, Suzuki T, Ogawa S, Takagi S, Ozaki M, Nakatsuka I, Takeda. Reversal with sugammadex in the absence of monitoring did not preclude residual neuromuscular block. J Anesth Analg, 2013; 117(2):345-51

Sabater FJ. Cost effectiveness of sugammadex in the management of patients with unanticipated difficult intubation and patients needing rapid sequence intubation

A. G. Ackerman. Availability and storage of sugammadex for emergency use. Anaesthesia, 2011; 66:132–143

Paton L, Gupta S, Blacoe D. Successful use of sugammadex in a ‘can’t ventilate’ scenario. Anaesthesia, 2013; 68(8):861-4

McDonagh D, Benedict P, Kovac A, et.al. Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Sugammadex for the Reversal of Rocuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Elderly Patients. Anesthesiology, 2011; 114:2-11

Staals LM, Snoeck MMJ, Drissen JJ, et al. Multicentre, parallelgroup, comparative trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of sugammadex in patients with end-stage renal failure or normal renal function. Br J Anaesth, 2008;101(4):492-497

Machado de Souza C, Navarro Garcia N, Parreño Caparros M,Veiga Ruiz G, Tardelli MA, Alvarez-Gomez. Efficacy of sugammadex in reversal profound rocuronium-induced blockade in patients with end-stage renal disease submitted to renal transplantation, J.A. Hospital do Rim e Hipertensâo–Fundaçâo Oswaldo, 2010.

Loupec T, Lacroix C, Dhoste K, Debaene P. Sugammadex dosage based on ideal body weight for profound rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade reversal in morbidly obese patients. Anaesthesia, 2012; 68:811-5

Van Lancker P, Dillemans B, Bogaert T, Mulier JP, De Kock M, Haspeslagh M, Ideal versus corrected body weight for dosage of sugammadex in morbidly obese patients, Anaesthesia, 2011; 66(8):721-5

Carron M, Veronese S, Foletto M, Ori C. Sugammadex allows fast-track bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery, 2013;23(10):1558-1563

Van Lancker P, Dillemans B, Bogaert T, Mulier JP, De Kock M, Haspeslagh M. Ideal versus corrected body weight for dosage of sugammadex in morbidly obese patients, Anaesthesia, 2011;66(8):721-5

Llauradó S, Sabaté A, Ferreres E, Camprubí I, Cabrera A. Sugammadex ideal body weight dose adjusted by level of neuromuscular blockade in laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesthesiology, 2012; 117(1):93-97

Veiga Ruiz G, Carceles B, Dominguez Serrano N, Lopez Fuentes L, Orozco Montes J, Alvarez-Gomez JA. Sugammadex reversal efficacy and security vs neostigminein the rocuronium - induced neuromuscular blockade in paediatric patients. Ped Anaesth Intensive Care, 2010.

Plaud B, Meretoja O, Hofmockel R, Raft J, Stoddart PA, van Kuijk JH, Hermens Y, Mirakhur RK. Reversal of rocuroniuminduced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex in pediatric and adult surgical patients. Anesthesiology, 2009; 110(2):284-9

Takashi K. Successful management of rocuronium-induced anaphylactic reactions with sugammadex: a case report. J Clin Anesthesia, 2011; 28:35-40

Unterbuchner C, Fink M. The use of sugammadex in a patient with myasthenia gravis. Anaesthesia, 2010; 35:27-40

De Boer H, Esmond JA, Driessen B. Reversal of rocuroniuminduced profound neuromuscular block by sugammadex in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Pediatric Anesthesia, 2009; 19:1226–1228

Weekes G, Hayes N, Bowen M. Reversal of prolonged rocuronium neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex in an obstetric patient with transverse myelitis. Elsevier, 2010.

Williamson R, Mallaiah S, Barclay P. Rocuronium and Sugammadex for Rapid Sequence Induction of Obstetric General Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2011;55(6):694–699

Nagai M, Kasuya Y, Komayama N, Nakayama H, Ozaki M. Rocuronium and sugammadex for electroconvulsive

therapy, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Department of Anaesthesiology, 2011, Tokyo, Japan.

Calado F. Reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex. Cost-effectiveness analysis. Anaesthesia, 2010; 23:35-39

Girish P. New Concepts in Neuromuscular blockade: Emphasis on Postoperative Residual Paralysis, 2012.

Cammu G, De Witte J, De Veylder J, et, Posoperative residual Paralysis in outpatients versus inpatients. Anesthanalg, 2006; 102: 426-9

Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH et al: Residual Neuromuscular Blockade and Critical Respiratory events in the post anesthesia care unit. Anesthanalg, 2008; 107:130-7

MirakhurRK. Sugammadex in clinical practice. Anaesthesia, 2009; 64(1):45-54

Adrienn P, Szilárd S, Réka N, et. al. Sugammadex at the Reappearance of Four Twitches to Train-of-four Stimulation. Anesthesiology, 2013; 119:36-42

Publicado
2022-05-30
Cómo citar
1.
Moyón Constante N. Sugammadex: Un cambio en la Anestesiología. CAMbios-HECAM [Internet]. 30may2022 [citado 11sep.2024];22(22):24-7. Available from: https://revistahcam.iess.gob.ec/index.php/cambios/article/view/810
Sección
Estudios Originales: Estudios de Revisión