Periodicidad semestral: flujo continuo.
ISSN - Electrónico: 2661-6947 / DOI: 10.36015 • LILACS BIREME (19784); LATINDEX (20666)
INTRODUCTION. Nissen laparoscopic fundoplication is the surgical technique of choice in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, in which persistent postoperative dysphagia as a sequel is present with an incidence of 1 to 36% worldwide. OBJECTIVE. To determine the incidence of persistent dysphagia in postoperative patients with Nissen laparoscopic fundoplication. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Observational, descriptive study; with a population and known sample of 15 Clinical Histories of patients operated on for Nissen laparoscopic fundoplication in the General Surgery Service of the General Hospital Dr. Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez, Mexico City, period january 2014 to may 2016. Inclusion criteria: older than 18 years of both sexes, after Nissen laparoscopic fundoplication. The data were obtained from the Medical Records, and a questionnaire was applied via telephone. For data analysis, the Microsoft Excel 2013 program was used. RESULTS. The incidence of persistent dysphagia was 46,6% (7; 15), being frequent in men with 60% (9; 15), compared to 40% (6; 15) in women, with an incidence by sex of 66,6% (4; 6) in women and 33,3% (3; 9) in men. DISCUSSION. The detection of persistent dysphagia still requires validation and tropicalization of the test to avoid bias at the time of its application by qualified personnel. CONCLUSION. The incidence of persistent dysphagia in postoperative patients with Nissen laparoscopic fundoplication at 3 and 6 months was determined to be 46%.
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