Protocolo clínico de diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad que ingresan a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.
Resumen
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
La neumonía es una infección frecuente que se presenta en todas las edades, en cualquier tipo de pacientes y a nivel comunitario u hospitalario. La neumonía que se origina en la comunidad afecta a los pacientes con comorbilidades y en los extremos de la vida. La mortalidad de la neumonía comunitaria (NC) permanece elevada, los sistemas de salud deben implementar estrategias para diagnosticar y tratar de forma rápida a
estos pacientes. Cuando un paciente con neumonía comunitaria es ingresado en la emergencia de cualquier hospital se debe categorizar su estado para que reciba el mejor tratamiento posible. La Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) participa en la detección de los pacientes con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad grave,
con el objetivo de priorizar su atención para lograr las metas de manejo lo más rápido posible y disminuir la mortalidad de estos pacientes.
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