Infecciones del Tracto Urinario: métodos diagnósticos, tratamiento empírico y multirresistencia en una Unidad de Adultos Área de Emergencias.

Palabras clave: Cistitis, Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana Múltiple, Infecciones por Escherichia coli/diagnóstico, Pielonefritis, Sistema Urinario/microbiología, Urgencias Médicas

Resumen

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las infecciones del tracto urinario por variedad de bacterias uropatógenas multiresistentes se deben al uso de tratamiento empírico o automedicación. OBJETIVO. Describir en las infecciones de tracto urinario los métodos diagnósticos, tratamiento empírico y la multirresistencia. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Población y muestra de 73 Historias Clínicas de pacientes atendidos en la Unidad de Adultos Área de Emergencias del Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín en el período enero a diciembre 2018. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos, con diagnóstico clínico y por laboratorio de infección del tracto urinario superior e inferior. La información se obtuvo mediante la base de datos AS400, y se procesó en Epi-info y Excel. RESULTADOS. El 71,23% (52; 73) de mujeres tuvieron infección del tracto urinario. Escherichia coli fue frecuente en un 48,39% (15; 31), con mayor resistencia al Clotrimoxazol. El tratamiento empírico con Ciprofloxacino fue utilizado en 27,40% (20; 73). DISCUSIÓN: Se observó controversia en los tipos de estudios de imagen solicitados para el diagnóstico acorde a la clase de infección de tracto urinario así como el tratamiento empírico por factores propios de cada localidad que evitaron resistencia. CONCLUSIÓN. Escherichia coli se aisló de manera frecuente y registró mayor resistencia al Clotrimoxazol; el principal antibiótico prescrito como tratamiento empírico fue la Ciprofloxacina; el examen más solicitado fue la Urotomografía.

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Publicado
2020-12-29
Cómo citar
1.
Barragán Moya G, Barona Castillo L, Moreno J, Soliz Balseca S, Martínez Urgilez C. Infecciones del Tracto Urinario: métodos diagnósticos, tratamiento empírico y multirresistencia en una Unidad de Adultos Área de Emergencias. CAMbios-HECAM [Internet]. 29dic.2020 [citado 10sep.2024];19(2):39-3. Available from: https://revistahcam.iess.gob.ec/index.php/cambios/article/view/664
Sección
Estudio Original: Estudios Observacionales