Periodicidad semestral: flujo continuo.
ISSN - Electrónico: 2661-6947 / DOI: 10.36015 • LILACS BIREME (19784); LATINDEX (20666)
Introduction: we intend to compare the complications related to the subclavian/axilar puncture versus cephalic vein cut down in pacemaker implantation. Materials and methods: all procedures between january 2010 and december 2013 were included. We excluded pulse generator substitution, unsuccessful implantations, jugular or femoral access and implantation performed outside the electrophysiology laboratory. We analyzed early complications such as pocket hematoma, pocket infection, pneumothorax, lead displacement, re intervention and death. Results: 161 procedures were analyzed. Pocket infection presented in 3,7% with subcalvian/axilar access and in 1,25% with cephalic access (p:0,27). Pocket hematoma presented in 2,49% with subclavian/axilar access vs 1,25% with cephalic access (0,57). There were atrial lead displacement in 2,5% with cephalic access vs 1,23% with subcalvian/axilar access (p:0,56). Ventricular lead displacement presented in1,23% with subclavian/axilar access vs 1,25% with cephalic access (p:0,99). Pneumothorax presented in 2,49% with subclavian/axilar access vs 0% with cephalic access (p:0,29). We reported one death with cephalic access (p: 0,49). Re intervention was needed in 6,1% with subclavian/axilar access vs 3,75% with cephalic access (p:0.48). Conclusion: complication rates presented no differences between subclavian/axilar access and cephalic access.
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